Research Article

Subjective Cognitive Impairment, Depressive Symptoms, and Fatigue after a TIA or Transient Neurological Attack: A Prospective Study

Table 2

Baseline patient characteristics stratified by DWI result ().

DWI+
(n = 28)
DWI−
(n = 75)

Women8 (29)29 (39)0.34
Age, mean (SD)66.7 (8.5)65.6 (9.3)0.60
Level of education, median (IQR)5 (3)5 (2)0.10
TIA23 (82)42 (56)0.01
Hypertension25 (89)60 (80)0.27
Dyslipidemia18 (64)53 (71)0.53
Diabetes mellitus2 (7)7 (9)0.73
Atrial fibrillation3 (11)10 (13)0.72
Smoking13 (46)17 (23)0.02
Diffusion-weighted imaging lesions, total n45N/AN/A
 Lesion type
  Small cortical26 (58)
  Small subcortical14 (31)
  Territorial5 (11)
Fazekas score, median (IQR)1 (1)1 (1)0.30
Lacunes5 (18)12 (16)0.82
Territorial infarcts2 (7)8 (11)0.59
Microbleeds (available for 72 patients)1 (6)6 (11)0.49

Values are n (%) unless stated otherwise. For difference using Student’s t-test, χ2 test, or Mann–Whitney U test as appropriate. DWI: diffusion-weighted imaging; IQR: interquartile range; TIA: transient ischemic attack; N/A: not applicable.