Research Article

Stroke Survivor and Caregiver Perspectives on Post-Stroke Visual Concerns and Long-Term Consequences

Table 2

Subthemes and codes for the theme: vision care providers.

SubthemesCode frequencyPrototypical quotations

Eye doctor
Examination2 c“She’s actually a[n] ophthalmologist. The exam that she performed was very thorough.” (c17,74, M, home health)
Magnifiers1 c“The VA gave one of these magnifiers for reading, he used it for probably a year, and then…didn’t need it anymore.” (c11, 73, F, home health)
Glasses3 ss;
1 c
“I also received prism glasses from a neuro ophthalmologist in California which was very helpful.” (ss19, 55, M, outpatient)
can either come and have prism lenses or do some exercises for the eyes.” (c2, 54, F, no rehab)
Eye patch1 c“An ophthalmologist…had us tape the eye shut…he did say if you were staying I think I would go ahead and stitch that eye up.” (c1, 65, F, IRF)

Occupational therapist
Scanning1 ss“Occupational therapists showed me some techniques to …to improve on my visual scanning.” (ss36, 44, M, IRF)
Gaming1 ss“They [occupational therapists] gave me aids, such as apps and also games to play or something that will help with that.” (ss36, 44, M, IRF)
Eye-hand coordination2 c“I guess the occupational therapy focused more on the hand-eye coordination kind of stuff.” (c14, 24, F, IRF)

Others
Compensation2 ss“They had to turn my bed so I actually look to the left” (ss19, 55, M, outpatient)
Therapy1 ss;
1 c
“A lot of therapies…for my vision.” (ss41, 69, M, IRF & home health)
“We didn’t have occupational therapy because…vision comes out of our physical therapy budget, according to Medicare.” (c17,74, M, home health)

ss = stroke survivors; C = caregivers; IRF = inpatient rehabilitation facility; M = male; F = female; rehab = rehabilitation.