Research Article

Mediational Model of Multiple Sclerosis Impairments, Family Needs, and Caregiver Mental Health in Guadalajara, Mexico

Table 3

Summary of MS impairments reported by caregivers ().

Impairment domainImpairments endorsed% endorsing impairmentNumber of patients with observed impairments

NeurologicalTiring easily79%64
Paralysis69%56
Poor eyesight62%50
Loss of sensation54%44
Clumsiness52%42
Pain36%29
Incontinence27%22
Seizures14%11

EmotionalDepression68%55
Easily upset68%55
Irritability58%47
Mood changes58%47
Anxiety49%40
Loss of interest33%27

FunctionalDifficulty walking69%56
Doing things slowly56%45
Trouble reading33%27
Difficulty writing32%26
Difficulty talking27%22
Difficulty eating22%18
Difficulty hearing20%16

CognitiveForgetfulness62%50
Difficulty concentrating53%43
Difficulty thinking38%31
Poor decision making30%24
Difficulty learning27%22
Denying problems27%22

BehavioralActing impulsively35%28
Upsetting other people28%23
Not being reliable12%10