Research Article
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among Children Aged 6 to 17 Years Old Living in Girja District, Rural Ethiopia
Table 5
Associated factors with ADHD among children aged 6 to 17 years.
| Explanatory variables | With ADHD | Without ADHD | Crude odds ratio (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | Number | % | Number | % |
| Sex | | | | | | | Male | 59 | 9.2 | 581 | 90.8 | 1.9 (1.18-2.91) | 1.81 (1.13-2.91) | Female | 31 | 5.2 | 567 | 94.8 | 1 | 1 | value | | | | | 0.007 | 0.014 | Family marital status | | | | | | | Divorced/widowed | 12 | 33.3 | 24 | 66.7 | 7.21 (3.47-14.95) | 0.8 (0.1-5.14) | Married | 78 | 6.5 | 1124 | 93.5 | 1 | 1 | value | | | | | <0.001 | 0.8 | Living circumstances | | | | | | | Living with single parent | 14 | 32.6 | 29 | 67.4 | 7.11 (3.6-14) | 5.0 (2.35-10.65) | Living with both parents | 76 | 6.4 | 1119 | 93.6 | 1 | 1 | value | | | | | <0.001 | <0.001 | Child birth order/rank | | | | | | | First child | 20 | 3.6 | 533 | 96.4 | 3 (1.82-5.05) | 2.4 (1.30-4.25) | Second child and above | 70 | 10.2 | 615 | 89.8 | 1 | 1 | value | | | | | <0.001 | 0.005 | Family size | | | | | | | >4 children | 67 | 8.1 | 764 | 91.9 | 1.5 (0.9-2.4) | 0.99 (0.5-1.8) | 1-4 children | 23 | 5.7 | 384 | 94.3 | | value | | | | | 0.127 | 0.97 | Wealth index | | | | | | | Lowest | 49 | 11.8 | 367 | 88.2 | 3.5 (1.9-6.4) | 2.43 (1.28-4.58) | Middle | 26 | 6.3 | 387 | 93.7 | 1.8 (0.9-3.4) | 1.4 (0.7-2.8) | Highest | 15 | 3.7 | 394 | 96.3 | 1 | 1 | value | | | | | <0.001 | 0.006 | Duration of pregnancy | | | | | | | Preterm | 4 | 20 | 16 | 80 | | | Full term | 86 | 7.1 | 1132 | 92.9 | | | value | | | | | | | Complication at delivery | | | | | | | Yes | 5 | 22.7 | 17 | 77.3 | | | No | 85 | 7 | 1131 | 93 | | | value | | | | | | | Child feeding style during | | | | | | | The first six months of life | | | | | | | Bottle feeding | 5 | 12.5 | 35 | 87.5 | | | Breast feeding | 85 | 7.1 | 1113 | 92.9 | | | value | | | | | | |
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Statistically significant ( value < 0.05); . |