Coping Strategies in Migraine without Aura: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 2

Neuropsychological, psychological, and coping data in patients with migraine without aura and healthy controls.

	MwoA patients ()	Healthy controls ()
MoCA			73.147	<0.001
BDI-II			2.149	0.145
AES-S			0.364	0.548
STAIY-1			0.029	0.866
STAIY-2			0.704	0.403
PSS			0.198	0.657
PCI: proactive			0.807	0.371
PCI: reflective			0.059	0.809
PCI: strategic			0.861	0.355
PCI: preventive			1.112	0.294
PCI: instrumental			1.412	0.237
PCI: emotional support			1.714	0.193
PCI: avoidance			1.148	0.286
PCI: total			0.007	0.934
COPE: social support			0.008	0.931
COPE: denial			0.215	0.643
COPE: positive reinterpretation			0.635	0.427
COPE: acceptance			0.219	0.641
COPE: turning to religion			8.989	0.003
COPE: total			0.107	0.745
CISS: task solution			1.730	0.191
CISS: rumination			0.912	0.341
CISS: aggression			0.484	0.488
CISS: distraction			1.247	0.266
CISS: social diversion			0.077	0.781

The values are expressed as . MwoA: migraine without aura; : Fisher test; MoCA: Montreal Cognitive Assessment; BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory II; AES: Apathy Evaluation Scale; STAI-Y: Spielberg State and Trait Anxiety Inventory-Form Y; COPE: Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced; PCI: Proactive Coping Inventory; CISS: Coping Inventory for Stressful Situation; PSS: Perceived Stress Scale.