Factors Associated with Anxiety and Depression among Diabetes, Hypertension, and Heart Failure Patients at Dessie Referral Hospital, Northeast Ethiopia

Table 3

Substance and alcohol use among patients with diabetes, hypertension, and heart failure at Dessie Referral Hospital, 2019 ().

Variable	Category	Frequency	Percent (%)
Coffee and/or tea	Yes	311	81
	No	73	19
Cigarette smoking	Yes	4	1
	No	380	99
Alcohol drinking	Yes	28	7.3
	No	356	92.7
Chat chewing	Yes	1	0.3
	No	383	99.7
Using shisha and other substances	Yes	0	0
	No	384	100
Sum of substance uses (alcohol drinking, chat chewing, cigarette smoking, shisha, etc.)	Yes	32	8.3
	No	352	91.7