Research Article

Relationship between Depression Symptoms and Different Types of Measures of Obesity (BMI, SAD) in US Women

Table 1

Baseline demographic, history disease, and laboratory examination in US adults of women aged from 20 to 80 years in NHANES 2011-2014.

CharacteristicsTotal ()SAD (cm) value
T1 (11.8-19.7) ()T2 (19.8-23.9) ()T3 (24.0-40.1) ()

Demographics
 Age (year, )<0.01
 BMI (kg/m2, )<0.01
Race (, %)<0.01
 Mexican American503 (11.2)127 (8.6)190 (12.8)186 (12.3)
 Other Hispanic460 (10.3)154 (10.4)171 (11.5)135 (8.9)
 Non-Hispanic white1844 (41.2)640 (43.4)604 (40.7)600 (39.6)
 Non-Hispanic black1027 (22.9)164 (11.1)346 (23.3)517 (34.1)
 Non-Hispanic Asian519 (11.6)339 (23.0)135 (9.1)45 (3.0)
 Other race124 (2.8)52 (3.5)38 (2.6)34 (2.2)
Marital status (, %)<0.01
 Married2075 (46.4)713 (48.3)714 (48.2)648 (42.7)
 Widowed465 (10.4)103 (7.0)178 (12.0)184 (12.1)
 Divorced607 (13.6)148 (10.0)207 (14.0)252 (16.6)
 Separated176 (3.9)52 (3.5)47 (3.2)77 (5.1)
 Never married852 (19.0)341 (23.1)242 (16.3)269 (17.7)
 Living with partners299 (6.7)119 (8.1)94 (6.3)86 (5.7)
Education level (, %)<0.01
 Less than 9th grade323 (7.2)84 (5.7)116 (7.8)123 (8.1)
 High school graduate1490 (33.3)375 (25.4)504 (34.0)611 (40.3)
 College graduate/above2664 (59.5)1017 (68.9)864 (58.2)783 (51.6)
Smoking status (, %)<0.01
 Never smoking2910 (65.1)1050 (71.2)975 (65.7)885 (58.5)
 Current smoking759 (17.0)210 (14.2)251 (16.9)298 (19.7)
 Former smoking803 (18.0)215 (14.6)258 (17.4)330 (21.8)
Diabetes mellitus (, %)427 (10.0)90 (6.4)117 (8.2)220 (15.1)<0.01
Alcohol consumer (, %)2791 (62.4)983 (66.8)898 (60.5)910 (60.1)<0.01
Hypertension (, %)1709 (38.2)300 (20.4)569 (38.4)840 (55.4)<0.01
Hyperlipemia (, %)1656 (37.2)379 (25.8)593 (40.1)684 (45.4)<0.01
Health insurance (, %)3587 (80.2)1190 (80.7)1190 (80.3)1207 (79.7)0.80
Family PIR<0.01
TC (mmol/L, )<0.01
TG (mmol/L, IQR)1.1 (0.7-1.5)0.8 (0.6-1.2)1.1 (0.8-1.6)1.3 (0.9-1.8)<0.01
HDL-c (mmol/L, )<0.01
LDL-c (mmol/L,)<0.01
Fasting blood glucose (mmol/L, )0.28

Note: results weighted to represent the United States. (1) A ratio of family income to poverty <1 indicates a family that is living in poverty. (2) NHANES participants over 80 y of age are top-coded at 80 y of age. Abbreviations: SAD: sagittal abdominal diameter; BMI: body mass index; Family PIR: a ratio of family income to poverty; TG: triglyceride; TC: total cholesterol; HDL-c: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-c: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; IQR: interquartile ranges.