Research Article

Assessment of Attentional Functioning in Health Professionals of a Brazilian Tertiary Referral Hospital for COVID-19

Table 1

Group characteristics of all included participants.

Minimal exposure to COVID-19Substantial exposure to COVID-19 value

4480-
Age (years)0.110
Sex (male/female; % male)15/29 (34.1)28/52 (35.0)0.999
Education level0.014
 Elementary level (%)0 (0.0)1 (1.3)
 High school level (%)0 (0.0)10 (12.5)
 Bachelor or higher (%)44 (100.0)69 (86.3)
Exposure time to COVID-19 (%)-
 5 hours or less28 (63.6)-
 6 to 11 hours10 (22.7)-
 12 to 23 hours6 (13.6)-
 24–35 hours-16 (20.0)
 36–47 hours-48 (60.0)
 48 or more hours-16 (20.0)
Self-reported poor sleep quality (last 2 weeks)0.639
 Never7 (15.9)19 (23.8)
 Less than a week14 (31.8)26 (32.5)
 More than a week11 (25.0)20 (25.0)
 Almost all days12 (27.3)15 (18.8)
Previous COVID-19 infection (%)4 (9.1)18 (22.5)0.085
Professiona0.260
 Medical/paramedical (%)28 (63.6)42 (52.5)
 Other (%)16 (36.6)38 (47.5)
Attentional performanceCohen’s
 Reaction time (ms)-0.41
 Variability of reaction times (ms)-0.55
 Coefficient of variability-0.56
 Commission errors (min–max)2 (0–10)3 (0–10)-0.29
 Omission errors (min–max)0 (0–21)1 (0–31)-0.27

Data are presented as mean with standard deviation, absolute numbers with minimum and maximum, or as absolute numbers with percentages between parentheses. aMedical and paramedical professions included medical doctors and medical residents, nurses, physiotherapists, and psychologists. Other professions included nutritionists, pharmacists, engineers, and administrative, security, and laboratory employees.