Behavioural Neurology / 2022 / Article / Tab 5 / Research Article
The Effectiveness of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Paradigms as Treatment Options for Recovery of Language Deficits in Chronic Poststroke Aphasia Table 5 Short-term (one day posttreatment) and long-term (two months posttreatment) effects of cTBS on narration outcomes (i.e., functional communication) for participant 3.
Category Participant 3 Lexical selection Pre-TMS 1 Pre-TMS 2 Baseline Post-TMS Follow-up Closed class 21 22 21.50 25 33 Nouns 17 19 18.00 21 29 Adjectives 4 2 3.00 1 5 Prepositions 5 5 5.00 7 7 Adverbs 3 2 2.50 0 2 Pronouns 6 8 7.00 4 8 Verbs 19 19 19.00 19 23 Sentence productivity MLU 5.36 6.42 5.89 6.42 5.35 Elaboration index 2.31 2.92 2.61 2.67 2.25 Embedding index 0.36 0.58 0.47 0.58 0.15 Discourse productivity Narrative words 75 77 76.00 77 107 Grammatical accuracy Prop of S with V 13 12 12.50 12 20 Prop of U w/o V 1 0 0.50 0 0 Prop of single word U 0 0 0.00 0 0 Prop of well-formed U 0.38 0.42 0.40 0.75 0.60 AUX complexity index 1.07 1.00 1.04 1.17 1.05 Error types Phonological 26 25 25.50 21 28 Morphosyntactic 3 2 2.50 4 5 Semantic 0 1 0.50 0 0 Lexical 4 0 2.00 0 3 Neologisms 4 4 4.00 0 0 Circumlocution 0 0 0.00 0 2 Phonological % 0.35 0.32 0.34 0.27 0.26 Morphosyntactic % 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 Semantic % 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 Lexical % 0.05 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.03 Neologisms % 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.00 Circumlocution % 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 All errors % 0.49 0.42 0.45 0.32 0.36
Key: prop: proportion; s: sentences; V: verbs; U: utterances; w/o: without.