Research Article

Central Auditory Processing Disorder in Patients with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment

Table 1

Characteristics of participants.

VariablesCategoriesaMCI (),Control (),χ2 or t value
N (%) or mean (SD)N (%) or mean (SD)

SexMen6 (24)9 (45)2.2050.138
Women19 (76)11 (55)
Age, year71.52 (4.80)73.45 (4.32)−1.4010.169
Year of education11.00 (4.50)12.15 (4.89)−0.8200.417
HandednessRight23 (92)19 (95)0.1610.688
Left2 (8)1 (5)
PTAa, dB HLRight21.25 (8.35)23.31 (9.58)−0.7710.445
Left22.00 (8.32)25.71 (9.36)−1.4050.167
WRS, %Right95.28 (4.28)93.20 (6.10)1.2920.205
Left96.48 (4.21)94.70 (3.51)1.5140.137
SNSB, z scoreAttention−0.29 (0.95)0.23 (1.07)−1.6750.101
Language−0.65 (1.70)0.48 (0.52)−3.1290.004**
Visuospatial−1.78 (2.86)0.33 (0.78)−3.5180.001**
Memory−2.40 (1.37)0.40 (0.73)−8.636<0.001***
Frontal-executive function−1.49 (2.25)0.23 (0.98)−3.3870.002**
Amyloid PETNegative2 (8.7)14 (73.7)18.634<0.001***
Positive21 (91.3)5 (26.3)
APOE4 ε4 carrierNon-carrier7 (33.3)14 (66.7)6.7020.010*
Carrier16 (72.7)6 (27.3)

aThe four-frequency average (0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kHz) for each ear was calculated.
Abbreviations: aMCI, amnestic mild cognitive impairment; PTA, pure-tone average; PET, positron emission tomography; SD, standard deviation; SNSB, Seoul Neuropsychologic Screening Batter; WRS, word recognition score. *p <0.05, **p <0.01, ***p <0.001.