The Molecular Architecture for the Intermediate Filaments of Hard α-Keratin Based on the Superlattice Data Obtained from a Study of Mammals Using Synchrotron Fibre Diffraction
Table 2
Equatorial results.
Animal
Scientific name
Sample
Age
IF radius (nm)
B!
Tetramer radius (nm)
B!
IF-IF
Number of samples
(IF-IF)/IF
BC
CMC
Alpaca
Lama pacos
Wool bundle
38.2
4
0.999
13.1
2
0.999
1
2
2.98
Asian elephant
Elephas maximus
Hair thick
50 y
37.2
4
0.998
12.6
2
0.999
1
1
2.98
Asian elephant
Elephas maximus
Hair thin
50 y
37.4
6
0.998
13.1
2
1
1
1
3.02
Baboon 1
Papio hamadryas
Hair
37.3
4
0.999
12.7
2
0.994
1
1
3.00
Baboon 2
Papio hamadryas
Hair
38.8
4
0.999
13.0
2
0.999
1
1
3.01
Cat
Felis domesticus
Whisker
2.5 y
36.0
4
1
13.0
2
0.999
1
1
3.02
Cat
Felis domesticus
Hair
22 y
38.9
3
0.999
13.2
2
1
1
1
2.98
Calf
Bos taurus
Head hair
1 m
37.7
3
0.999
13.0
2
1
1
0
2.97
Cow moppet
Bos taurus
Hair from ear
2-3 y
37.7
4
0.999
12.9
2
0.999
1
1
2.97
Cow moppet wide
Bos taurus
Tail hair
2-3 y
35.8
4
0.998
12.8
2
0.998
1
1
2.96
Cow goldie
Bos taurus
Top head hair
4 y
38.1
4
0.999
12.8
2
1
2
2
3.02
Dog
Canis lupus
Hair
6 m
37.9
4
0.999
12.8
2
1
2
2
2.96
Echidna
Tachyglossus aculeatus
quill
37.4
4
0.999
13.3
2
1
2
2
2.98
Goat
Capra hircus
Beard
37.5
4
0.999
13.0
2
0.999
1
3.04
Goat
Capra hircus
Head hair
36.6
5
0.999
13.6
2
0.999
1
3.03
Horse
Equus caballus
Hoof
22 y
37.9
4
0.999
13.5
2
0.999
2
1
3.03
Horse
Equus caballus
Tail hair
22 y
34.9
4
0.998
13.1
2
0.999
1
2
2.98
Kangaroo, red
Macropus rufus
Fur bundle
1–10 y
38.3
4
0.999
13.0
2
0.999
1
2
3.03
Kangaroo, Western Grey
Macropus fuliginosus melanops
Fur bundle
3–11 y
38.6
4
0.999
13.2
2
0.999
15
2
2.93
Northern koala
Phascolarctos cinereus
Fur bundle
8–13 y
37.5
3
1
13.5
2
0.999
1
2
3.01
Orang-utan
Pongo pygmaeus abelii
Hair
32 y
39.1
4
1
13.2
2
0.999
1
1
2.92
Orang-utan
Pongo pygmaeus abelii
Hair
37 y
40.1
4
0.999
12.9
2
0.999
2
3.06
Pig
Sus scrofa
Hair from ear
35.5
4
0.999
12.4
2
0.999
1
1
3.01
Porcupine
Porcupine hystrix indica
Quill
36.9
4
0.998
12.6
2
0.999
1
2
3.00
Rhinoceros
Rhiniceros unicornis
Horn
35.4
4
0.998
12.8
2
0.999
3
1
3.04
Rock wallaby
Petrogale lateralis
Hair bundle
4 y
38.9
4
0.999
12.4
2
0.999
1
0
3.06
Sheep
Ovis aries
Wool
37.9
4
0.999
13.1
4
1
13
2
3.01
Average = 3.00
Standard Deviation = 0.04
B! number of Bessel Points, BC: BioCAT, CMC: ChemMatCars.