Review Article

Application of Echocardiography on Transgenic Mice with Cardiomyopathies

Figure 3

Mitral pulse Doppler tracings obtained on a wild type mouse. E, E wave indicating early ventricular filling; A, A wave indicating late filling caused by atrial contraction; ET, ejection time; IVRT, isovolumetric relaxation time; IVCT, isovolumetric contraction time; DT, deceleration time.
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