Application of Echocardiography on Transgenic Mice with Cardiomyopathies
Figure 3
Mitral pulse Doppler tracings obtained on a wild type mouse. E, E wave indicating early ventricular filling; A, A wave indicating late filling caused by atrial contraction; ET, ejection time; IVRT, isovolumetric relaxation time; IVCT, isovolumetric contraction time; DT, deceleration time.