Research Article
Fructose-Induced Carbonyl/Oxidative Stress in S. cerevisiae: Involvement of TOR
Figure 5
Involvement of reducing monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose in the glycoxidation reactions resulting in the production of ROS and RCS: (1) Wolff pathway; (2) glycation; (3) Namiki pathway; and (4) Hodge pathway.