Research Article

The Binding Affinity of Small Molecules with Yam Tyrosinase (Catechol Oxidase): A Biophysical Study

Table 2

Interaction kinetics of yam tyrosinase with a mixture of two different inhibitors fit to a heterogeneous analyte model.

Compoundska1 (1/ms)kd1 (1/s)ka2 (1/s)kd2 (1/s)KD1 (M)KD2 (M)

Hydroquinone + crocin32.99 × 104 ± 3.2 × 1040.0705 ± 2.4 × 10−35.93 × 104 ± 7.80 × 1034.24 × 10−22.14 × 10−77.15 × 10−7
Kojic acid + hydroquinone6.36 × 104 ± 26 × 1030.03372 ± 2.3 × 10−36.7 × 104 ± 2.0 × 1041.51 × 10−15.31 × 10−72.26 × 10−6
Crocin + L-DOPA6.62 × 103 ± 7.6 × 1030.001587 ± 0.3 × 10−311.05 × 104 ± 1.2 × 1052.54 × 10−22.4 × 10−72.3 × 10−7

KD1 and KD2 represent rate constants of first and second inhibitors in a cocktail, respectively.