Research Article

The Effect of the Hydroalcoholic Extract of Watercress on the Levels of Protein Carbonyl, Inflammatory Markers, and Vitamin E in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of control and intervention groups.

VariableControlIntervention value

Age63.08 ± 13.958.86 ± 16.680.357
BMI (kg/m2)23.79 ± 4.1725.59 ± 4.250.153
hs-CRP10508.52 ± 5479.988953.30 ± 5588.060.346
PCO22.19 ± 4.2620.33 ± 4.400.153
NO metabolite9.12 ± 5.8812.25 ± 7.660.142
TNF-α (pg/mL)15.95 (15.17, 16.66)15.96 (15.16, 16.66)0.785
IL-6 (pg/mL)58.24 (55.19, 61.12)60.10 (55.99, 73.10)0.075
Vit E740.00 ± 104.12703.05 ± 73.910.186

Values are mean ± SD for the data with normal distribution and median (interquartile ranges) for the data not normally distributed. BMI: body mass index; CRP: C-reactive protein; IL-6: interleukin-6; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-α; PCO: protein carbonyl; NO metabolite: nitric oxide metabolite; Vit E: vitamin E.