Clinical Study

Is There Any Association between PEEP and Upper Extremity DVT?

Table 1

Characteristics of the study population.

PredictorsMean ± SD or (%)

Age (years)57.58 ± 17.58
Male gender57 (50.9)
BMI ≥ 40 (kg/m2)11 (11.6)
Atrial fibrillation 9 (8)
Bedridden prior to admission12 (10.7)
CAD10 (8.9)
CHF12 (10.7)
COPD19 (17)
CVC/PICC89 (79.5)
DM44 (39.3)
ESRD13 (11.6)
Home anticoagulation34 (30.4)
INR on admission1.77 ± 2.25
Malignancy15 (13.5)
Other lung disease11 (9.8)
Sepsis68 (60.7)
VTE in the past8 (7.2)
VTE thromboprophylaxis in hospital83 (74.1)
Duration of MV (days)13.20 ± 9.49
Average PEEP over 7 days (cm H2O)7.13 ± 2.97
Average PEEP over 3 days (cm H2O)7.10 ± 3.08
Average PEEP over 7 days ≥10 cm H2O21 (18.8)
Average PEEP over 3 days ≥10 cm H2O23 (20.5)

BMI: body mass index, CAD: coronary artery disease, CHF: heart failure, COPD: chronic obstructive airway disease, CVC: central venous catheter, DM: diabetes mellitus, ESRD: end-stage renal disease, MV: mechanical ventilation, : number, PEEP: positive end expiratory pressure, PICC: peripherally inserted central catheter, SD: standard deviation, and VTE: venous thromboembolism.