Review Article

Impact of Adjuvant Use of Midodrine to Intravenous Vasopressors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 2

Demographics of participants of the included trials.

StudyNumberAge (SD)Male (%)(Mean ± SD) APACHE scoreCorticosteroids administration

Liu, 2010Midodrine2017 (85)
Control205 (25)

Poveromo, 2016Midodrine9464.3 ± 1564 (68.1)61.3 ± 7.9 (APACHE 4)52 (55.3)
Control9465.9 ± 15.559 (62.8)82 (66–93) (APACHE 4)38 (40.4)

Whitson, 2016Midodrine13569.3 ± 1664 (47)82.6 ± 26.4 (APACHE 4)35 (26)
Control14065 ± 1979 (56)84.3 ± 26.8 (APACHE 4)40 (28.6)

Roach, 2017Midodrine15884 (APACHE 3)
Control47477 (APACHE 3)

Fiorenza, 2019Midodrine51
Control51

Nadhim, 2019Midodrine41
Control42

Hailu, 2020Midodrine83
Control83

Tremblay, 2020Midodrine7468.3 ± 9.845 (60.8)
Control7465.4 ± 11.547 (63.5)

Santer, 2020 (MIDAS)Midodrine6670.0 ± 19.136 (54.4)14.7 ± 7.9 (APACHE II)
Control (placebo)6666.7 ± 22.332 (48.5)14.8 ± 8.9 (APACHE II)

APACHE: acute physiology and chronic health evaluation; MIDAS: effect of midodrine versus placebo on time to vasopressors discontinuation in patients with persistent hypotension in the intensive care unit; SD: standard deviation.