Research Article

Acquisition of German Noun Plurals in Typically Developing Children and Children with Specific Language Impairment

Table 10

Qualitative comparison of addition and substitution errors. For pairwise contrasts of the SLI group with each control group, 𝑃 -values are Bonferroni-corrected to 𝑃 < . 0 2 5 .

Error typeKruskal-Wallis-testMann-Whitney 𝑈 -test

Addition of -n 𝑃 < . 0 0 7 SLI versus MLU: 𝑈 = 1 4 . 5 , 𝑃 < . 0 5
SLI versus AGE: 𝑈 = 8 . 0 , 𝑃 < . 0 0 5
Addition of -s 𝑃 < . 0 1 6 SLI versus MLU: 𝑈 = 2 7 . 0 , 𝑃 > . 5 8
SLI versus AGE: 𝑈 = 3 . 0 , 𝑃 < . 0 0 3
Substitution with -e 𝑃 > . 5 9 SLI versus MLU: 𝑈 = 2 8 . 5 , 𝑃 > . 7 0
SLI versus AGE: 𝑈 = 2 2 . 0 , 𝑃 > . 2 9
Substitution with -(e)n 𝑃 > . 4 1 SLI versus MLU: 𝑈 = 2 2 . 0 , 𝑃 > . 2 4
SLI versus AGE: 𝑈 = 2 4 . 0 , 𝑃 > . 3 6