Measurement of Perceived Parental Success Standards in Sport and Relations with Athletes’ Self-Esteem, Performance Anxiety, and Achievement Goal Orientation: Comparing Parental and Coach Influences

Table 1

Means, standard deviations, correlations, and alpha coefficients for coach, parent, and athlete variables.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	Mean	SD	α
(1) Coach MC	—	−0.39	0.29	−0.15	0.35	−0.33	−0.19	0.40	25.49	3.90	0.90
(2) Coach EC		—	−0.11	0.35	−0.23	0.26	0.49	−0.18	10.80	4.17	0.85
(3) PPMSS			—	−0.11	0.37	−0.29	−0.17	0.49	3.63	0.43	0.84
(4) PPESS				—	−0.18	0.26	0.61	−0.12	2.02	0.68	0.86
(5) Self-esteem					—	−0.51	−0.14	0.40	46.30	6.92	0.86
(6) Performance anxiety						—	0.26	−0.23	24.79	8.88	0.93
(7) Ego AGO							—	0.03	2.36	1.07	0.89
(8) Mastery AGO								—	4.50	0.58	0.80

⁢,  .
Coach MC: mastery climate.
Coach EC: ego climate.
PPMSS: perceived parent mastery success standards.
PPESS: perceived parent ego success standards.
AGO: achievement goal orientation.