Comparison between Cardiac CTA and Echocardiography for Assessment of Ventricular Septal Rupture Diameter and Its Effect on Transcatheter Closure

Table 3

Comparison of endpoint indicators between the echocardiography group and CTA group.

Items	Echocardiography group ()	CTA group ()	value
Primary endpoint indicators	12 (54.5)	8 (36.4)	0.226
Closure failure ( (%))	2 (9.1)	0	0.148
Occluder displacement ( (%))	3 (13.6)	1 (4.5)	0.294
Poor occluder molding ( (%))	7 (31.8)	7 (31.8)	1.000
CROWD			0.546
Secondary endpoint indicators	14 (63.6)	8 (36.4)	0.070
30 d all-cause mortality ( (%))	8 (36.4)	5 (22.7)	0.322
Significant residual shunt ( (%))	8 (36.4)	3 (13.6)	0.082
Residual shunt (mm)	4.2 (3.1, 5.9)	2.05 (0, 4.0)	0.005
Valvular injury ( (%))	4 (18.2)	2 (9.1)	0.380
Reoperation ( (%))	2 (9.1)	0	0.148
MACE ( (%))	1 (4.5)	1 (4.5)	1.000
Vascular injury ( (%))	1 (4.5)	0	0.312
30 d all-cause mortality combined with procedural complications ( (%))	5 (22.7)	3 (13.6)	0.434

Note: MACE: major adverse cardiovascular events.