Research Article

Menopausal Symptoms and Its Correlates: A Study on Tribe and Caste Population of East India

Table 1

Socio demographic variables, menstrual and reproductive history.

Tribe ()Caste () value

Mean age of participants at the time of interview (years)49.09 ± 4.748.85 ± 4.20.052
Years of educationNA
 0163 (94.6)66 (46.8)
 1–45 (3.0)13 (9.2)
 5–83 (1.8)37 (26.2)
 9-101 (0.6)18 (12.8)
 ≥11 0 (0.0)7 (5.0)
Working status 0.097
 Nonworking50 (29.1)110 (78.0)
 Working122 (70.9)31 (22.0)
Mean per capita monthly household expenditure (in Indian rupees)998.35 ± 22.21080.96 ± 27.80.001
Use of tobacco (at least once in a week)122 (70.9)28 (19.9)0.001
Consumption of black tea (at least once in a week)145 (84.3)120 (85.1)0.844
Consumption of alcohol (at least once in a week)13 (7.6)0 (0.0)NA
Mean age at menarche (years)13.94 ± 1.414.10 ± 1.60.443
History of menstrual regularity169 (98.3)335 (98.2)0.990
Had periods with heavy discharge69 (40.1)63 (18.5)0.001
Had periods with scanty discharge47 (27.3)30 (8.8)0.001
Mean age at marriage (years)15.07 ± 2.517.29 ± 3.40.001
Mean age at first pregnancy (years)18.23 ± 2.420.05 ± 3.10.001
Mean age at last pregnancy (years)25.96 ± 5.427.21 ± 4.80.009
Mean number of live births3.70 ± 1.773.75 ± 1.50.738
Mean duration of breastfeeding of the last child (months)51.16 ± 20.837.81 ± 32.20.001
Ever use of oral contraceptive pills1 (0.6) 15 (10.6)0.001
History of reproductive wastage 12 (7.0)29 (20.5)0.004
History of sterilisation121 (70.3)85 (60.3)0.040
Mean age at menopause (years) 41.69 ± 5.640.65 ± 5.0

Figures in the parentheses indicate percentage.