Research Article

A Novel Bat Algorithm Based on Differential Operator and Lévy Flights Trajectory

Table 3

Comparison of BA and DLBA for several test functions under the second terminated condition.

TCBFMethodFitness
MinMeanMaxStd

FEs ( )DLBA−1−1−1
BA−0.99964845−0.98245546−0.90221232 0.01759602
( )DLBA−418.98288727−415.83523725−300.54455266 15.53948263
BA−418.98287874−406.98044144−328.10751671 22.54615132
( )DLBA−186.73090883−186.73090883−186.73090883
BA−186.67541533−184.01677767−174.95599301 2.26333511
( )DLBA−0.60653066−0.60653066−0.60653066
BA−0.60652631−0.60411559−0.59656608
( )DLBA−1−1−1 0
BA−0.93624514−0.80454167−0.56977584 0.10270830