Impact of Noise on a Dynamical System: Prediction and Uncertainties from a Swarm-Optimized Neural Network

Figure 6

Predictions of Mackey-Glass noisy chaotic time series with a white noise contribution of . The grey solid line corresponds to the original Mackey-Glass noisy chaotic time series. The red and blue lines identified the results from standard ANN+PSO and stochastic ANN+PSO, respectively. The upper panel draws the and predictions, and the lowe panel draws the residual contribution () of both methods.