The Construction of Support Vector Machine Classifier Using the Firefly Algorithm

Table 2

The CCR of three different algorithms without feature selection (mean ± SD).

Data set	Firefly-SVM	PSO-SVM	LIBSVM
SPECTF heart	84.27 ± 0.95	80.19 ± 2.44	80.19 ± 2.73
Breast Cancer Wisconsin (diagnosis)	98.44 ± 0.39	97.54 ± 0.90	97.54 ± 1.54
Statlog (heart)	86.75 ± 2.19	86.75 ± 2.0	85.25 ± 2.99
German credit data	77.60 ± 0.89	75.33 ± 2.61	76.34 ± 1.24
Sonar	93.46 ± 3.31	92.69 ± 4.18	89.23 ± 4.63
Pima-Indians-diabetes	77.87 ± 1.33	76.34 ± 2.59	72.25 ± 3.22
Australian credit approval	88.63 ± 1.40	84.34 ± 3.77	83.76 ± 3.36
Live disorders	75.36 ± 2.99	73.22 ± 3.28	69.86 ± 2.67
Ionosphere	96.87 ± 1.91	95.21 ± 2.84	94.35 ± 2.25
Breast Cancer Wisconsin (original)	97.60 ± 0.37	96.62 ± 0.96	95.52 ± 0.92