Research Article
Ensemble Deep Learning for Biomedical Time Series Classification
Table 7
Performance comparison of different ensemble methods.
| Dataset | Method | Sp (%) | Se (%) | GMean (%) | Acc (%) | AUC | NPV = 95% | TPR (%) | FPR (%) |
| DS1 | YeCRaw | 95.61 | 56.11 | 73.25 | 84.21 | 0.8882 | 52.663 | 6.834 | YeC | 91.44 | 69.05 | 79.46 | 84.98 | 0.8965 | 63.302 | 8.215 | Bagging | 91.68 | 73.90 | 82.31 | 86.55 | 0.9081 | 67.005 | 8.694 | AdaBoost | 90.75 | 75.93 | 83.01 | 86.47 | 0.9116 | 72.031 | 9.347 | ViewEL | 91.81 | 74.96 | 82.96 | 86.95 | 0.9172 | 74.063 | 9.611 |
| DS2 | YeCRaw | 95.35 | 58.84 | 74.91 | 84.74 | 0.9010 | 65.363 | 8.399 | YeC | 90.84 | 70.48 | 80.01 | 84.92 | 0.9028 | 67.815 | 8.715 | Bagging | 91.11 | 77.31 | 83.93 | 87.10 | 0.9252 | 77.739 | 9.988 | AdaBoost | 90.62 | 79.01 | 84.62 | 87.25 | 0.9255 | 79.503 | 10.215 | ViewEL | 91.47 | 78.27 | 84.61 | 87.64 | 0.9324 | 81.468 | 10.468 |
| DS3 | YeCRaw | 94.22 | 56.82 | 73.17 | 83.51 | 0.8829 | 55.944 | 7.349 | YeC | 89.65 | 69.59 | 78.99 | 83.91 | 0.8962 | 67.103 | 8.797 | Bagging | 88.91 | 75.55 | 81.96 | 85.09 | 0.9033 | 69.965 | 9.172 | AdaBoost | 88.13 | 76.84 | 82.29 | 84.90 | 0.9025 | 71.536 | 9.378 | ViewEL | 89.57 | 76.29 | 82.66 | 85.76 | 0.9122 | 74.819 | 9.809 |
| DS4 | YeCRaw | 92.51 | 71.35 | 81.24 | 80.57 | 0.9054 | 0 | 0 | YeC | 86.87 | 80.21 | 83.47 | 83.11 | 0.9072 | 0 | 0 | Bagging | 85.83 | 83.60 | 84.70 | 84.57 | 0.9140 | 0 | 0 | AdaBoost | 84.32 | 84.98 | 84.65 | 84.69 | 0.9172 | 0.362 | 0.015 | ViewEL | 86.64 | 84.18 | 85.40 | 85.25 | 0.9215 | 0.020 | 0.005 |
| DS5 | YeCRaw | 91.03 | 73.22 | 81.64 | 81.13 | 0.9039 | 0 | 0 | YeC | 84.29 | 82.58 | 83.43 | 83.34 | 0.9071 | 0.184 | 0.008 | Bagging | 83.16 | 84.57 | 83.86 | 83.94 | 0.9106 | 0 | 0 | AdaBoost | 81.58 | 86.10 | 83.81 | 84.09 | 0.9143 | 0.149 | 0.007 | ViewEL | 84.69 | 84.82 | 84.76 | 84.76 | 0.9187 | 0 | 0 |
| DS6 | YeCRaw | 92.53 | 70.79 | 80.93 | 80.72 | 0.9052 | 0 | 0 | YeC | 86.75 | 80.09 | 83.35 | 83.13 | 0.9069 | 0 | 0 | Bagging | 85.26 | 83.32 | 84.29 | 84.21 | 0.9134 | 0.074 | 0.006 | AdaBoost | 83.51 | 85.10 | 84.30 | 84.37 | 0.9158 | 0.108 | 0.007 | ViewEL | 86.31 | 83.81 | 85.05 | 84.96 | 0.9213 | 19.835 | 0.882 |
| DS7 | YeCRaw | 89.00 | 71.57 | 79.81 | 80.23 | 0.8885 | 0 | 0 | YeC | 81.93 | 81.52 | 81.72 | 81.72 | 0.8944 | 16.324 | 0.850 | Bagging | 80.77 | 82.62 | 81.69 | 81.70 | 0.8916 | 0 | 0 | AdaBoost | 79.46 | 84.81 | 82.09 | 82.15 | 0.8956 | 0 | 0 | ViewEL | 82.08 | 83.02 | 82.55 | 82.55 | 0.9000 | 10.769 | 0.561 |
| DS8 | YeCRaw | 89.14 | 70.49 | 79.27 | 79.29 | 0.8879 | 0 | 0 | YeC | 83.27 | 80.21 | 81.72 | 81.65 | 0.8910 | 1.989 | 0.098 | Bagging | 81.28 | 83.02 | 82.15 | 82.20 | 0.8916 | 8.551 | 0.410 | AdaBoost | 80.21 | 84.72 | 82.44 | 82.59 | 0.8954 | 0.014 | 0.001 | ViewEL | 82.69 | 83.32 | 83.00 | 83.02 | 0.9011 | 10.889 | 0.514 |
| DS9 | YeCRaw | 92.57 | 64.06 | 77.01 | 84.31 | 0.8789 | 49.524 | 6.382 | YeC | 86.02 | 76.90 | 81.33 | 83.37 | 0.8849 | 54.494 | 7.039 | Bagging | 87.42 | 72.30 | 79.50 | 83.03 | 0.8804 | 56.669 | 7.302 | AdaBoost | 85.71 | 74.22 | 79.76 | 82.38 | 0.8825 | 59.061 | 7.611 | ViewEL | 86.46 | 73.37 | 79.64 | 82.66 | 0.8806 | 53.151 | 6.850 |
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