Review Article

A Review of Surrogate Assisted Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms

Table 1

Advantages and disadvantages of each class in the taxonomy.

Class Advantages Disadvantages

DFR
 No evolution control (i) Computationally efficient
(ii) Good behavior in low-dimensional problems
(i) Requires an accurate surrogate model
(ii) It can converge to a false optimum
 Fixed evolution control (i) It is capable of solving high-dimensional problems
(ii) The surrogate model adapts during the optimization process
(i) It is necessary to define the parameter to alternate between the surrogate model and the real objective function
 Adaptive evolution control (i) Does not require defining the parameter to alternate between the surrogate model and the real objective function (i) The automatic alternation is not easy to define

IFR(i) Usually uses a local search phase to optimize the surrogate model
(ii) The metamodel is used for exploitation purposes
(iii) Avoid convergence to a false optimum
(i) It is most computationally expensive