Research Article

Memetic Differential Evolution with an Improved Contraction Criterion

Table 4

Results obtained by the Multiple-Problem Wilcoxon test for twenty-one test functions at .

MDE versus valueAt At

CLPSO169.041.00.016042
GL-25184.047.00.016472
CMA-ES192.018.00.001088
LBBO141.090.00.366155
SFLSDE147.063.00.112595
L-SHADE136.573.50.232226