Research Article

Memetic Differential Evolution with an Improved Contraction Criterion

Table 5

Results obtained by the Multiple-Problem Wilcoxon test for twenty-one test functions at .

MDE versus valueAt At

CLPSO200.031.00.003004
GL-25198.532.50.003705
CMA-ES177.054.00.031164
LBBO160.570.50.113770
SFLSDE184.047.00.016008
L-SHADE116.5114.50.95842