Research Article

Memetic Differential Evolution with an Improved Contraction Criterion

Table 6

Results obtained by the Multiple-Problem Wilcoxon test for twenty-one test functions at .

MDE versus valueAt At

CLPSO155.575.50.157413
GL-25179.551.50.024970
CMA-ES136.095.00.465445
LBBO175.555.50.035480
SFLSDE138.093.00.424043
L-SHADE94.0116.01