Research Article

A Grey Wolf Optimizer for Modular Granular Neural Networks for Human Recognition

Table 7

The results for face database (test #1, ORL).

TrialImagesNumber of hidden layers
and number of neurons
Persons
per module
Rec.
rate
Error
TrainingTesting

180%
(1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, and 10)
20%
(5 and 6)
5 (109, 109, 69, 74, 210)
5 (175, 32, 170, 214, 86)
4 (117, 52, 134, 197)
4 (190, 162, 99, 81)
5 (111, 130, 247, 160, 64)
4 (111, 250, 116, 127)
Module #1 (1 to 4)
Module #2 (5 to 12)
Module #3 (13 to 15)
Module #4 (16 to 24)
Module #5 (25 to 33)
Module #6 (34 to 40)
100%
(80/80)
0

280%
(1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 10)
20%
(2 and 9)
5 (52, 188, 138, 154, 71)
5 (216, 183, 74, 142, 112)
5 (73, 204, 139, 94, 114)
5 (101, 124, 144, 207, 133)
4 (96, 205, 157, 238)
5 (46, 160, 86, 119, 105)
5 (138, 169, 152, 146, 48)
5 (32, 65, 173, 156, 56)
Module #1 (1 to 5)
Module #2 (6 to 15)
Module #3 (16 to 17)
Module #4 (18 to 19)
Module #5 (20 to 29)
Module #6 (30 to 32)
Module #7 (33 to 38)
Module #8 (39 to 40)
100%
(80/80)
0

380%
(1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, and 10)
20%
(3 and 6)
5 (158, 67, 80, 49, 124)
5 (138, 72, 51, 87, 218)
5 (138, 176, 108, 21, 139)
5 (136, 46, 66, 41, 68)
5 (182, 40, 246, 104, 45)
5 (126, 202, 171, 45, 228)
5 (228, 153, 133, 199, 85)
4 (98, 140, 72, 188)
Module #1 (1 to 3)
Module #2 (4 to 5)
Module #3 (6 to 13)
Module #4 (14 to 18)
Module #5 (19 to 23)
Module #6 (24 to 25)
Module #7 (26 to 30)
Module #8 (31 to 40)
100%
(80/80)
0

480%
(1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, and 10)
20%
(2 and 6)
5 (39, 55, 21, 84, 210)
1 (224)
3 (98, 204, 243)
5 (61, 86, 237, 49)
2 (199, 62)
1 (180)
5 (206, 29, 240, 215, 105)
Module #1 (1 to 7)
Module #2 (8 to 9)
Module #3 (10 to 12)
Module #4 (13 to 17)
Module #5 (18 to 26)
Module #6 (27 to 34)
Module #7 (35 to 40)
100%
(80/80)
0

580%
(1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 10)
20%
(4 and 9)
5 (75, 156, 197, 128, 233)
5 (225, 87, 193, 58, 182)
5 (161, 240, 36, 157, 151)
5 (228, 222, 64, 102, 132)
5 (161, 50, 80, 175, 105)
5 (150, 105, 194, 122, 80)
5 (121, 116, 122, 88, 42)
5 (66, 210, 92, 48, 179)
Module #1 (1 to 4)
Module #2 (5 to 13)
Module #3 (14 to 16)
Module #4 (17 to 23)
Module #5 (24 to 26)
Module #6 (27 to 29)
Module #7 (30 to 31)
Module #8 (32 to 40)
100%
(80/80)
0