Prediction of Attendance Demand in European Football Games: Comparison of ANFIS, Fuzzy Logic, and ANN

Table 10

Differences between the predicted and observed attendance rates.

Number	Differences between observed and predicted attendance rates
	Elman (10 n.)	Elman (15 n.)	Elman (20 n.)	Feed-forward (10 n.)	Feed-forward (15 n.)	Feed-forward (20 n.)	Cascade (10 n.)	Cascade (15 n.)	Cascade (20 n.)
1	0.051	−0.082	0.051	0.037	0.082	0.231	0.011	−0.081	−0.082
2	−0.013	−0.053	−0.014	−0.002	0.069	−0.166	−0.126	0.108	−0.030
3	−0.153	−0.096	−0.090	−0.103	−0.054	−0.132	−0.114	−0.082	−0.006
4	−0.012	0.011	0.047	0.024	0.039	0.008	0.033	0.079	0.122
5	0.085	0.067	0.047	0.087	0.040	0.079	0.079	0.057	0.236
6	0.037	−0.013	0.053	−0.013	0.018	−0.030	0.029	−0.092	−0.137
7	−0.107	−0.099	−0.030	−0.025	−0.067	−0.032	0.018	−0.016	0.109
8	0.056	0.054	0.049	0.044	0.042	0.048	0.041	0.056	0.046
9	−0.062	−0.009	−0.084	0.049	−0.152	−0.304	−0.159	−0.120	−0.067
10	0.115	0.079	0.108	0.063	0.044	−0.410	0.028	0.086	0.041
11	−0.087	−0.053	0.039	0.111	−0.017	0.246	0.086	−0.102	0.154
12	0.027	0.069	0.039	0.046	0.108	0.115	0.075	0.028	0.047
13	−0.177	−0.146	−0.048	−0.139	−0.162	0.020	−0.107	−0.061	0.016
14	−0.035	−0.038	0.074	−0.087	0.114	−0.019	−0.089	−0.085	−0.065
15	0.108	0.066	0.076	0.020	0.065	0.007	0.123	0.087	0.045
16	0.037	0.038	−0.003	−0.208	−0.055	0.037	−0.029	−0.125	−0.120
17	−0.100	−0.065	0.075	0.076	−0.005	−0.042	0.035	0.054	−0.017
18	−0.093	−0.076	0.041	−0.023	−0.040	0.078	0.012	0.013	0.083
19	−0.055	−0.029	0.024	−0.042	−0.050	0.049	0.010	−0.020	0.057
20	−0.035	0.006	−0.052	0.028	−0.088	−0.141	0.008	−0.063	−0.106
21	−0.129	−0.093	−0.110	−0.136	−0.104	−0.197	−0.026	−0.110	−0.055
22	−0.018	−0.019	−0.006	0.028	−0.086	−0.283	−0.005	−0.092	−0.054
23	0.068	0.066	0.072	0.025	0.086	−0.102	0.064	0.071	0.006