An Enhanced Lightning Attachment Procedure Optimization with Quasi-Opposition-Based Learning and Dimensional Search Strategies

Table 2

Multimodal benchmark functions.

Function	n	Range	Fmin
	30,100	[−32, 32]	0
	30,100	[−10, 10]	0
	30,100	[−100, 100]	0
	30,100	[−100, 100]	0
	30,100	[−50, 50]	0
	30,100	[−100, 100]	0
	30,100	[−5, 5]
	30,100	[−n^2, n^2]
	30,100	[−100, 100]	0
	30,100	[−5.12, 5.12]	0
	30,100	[−5.12, 5.12]	0
	30,100	[−100, 100]	0
	30,100	[−0.5, 0.5]	0
	30,100	[−100, 100]	0