Research Article
An Improved Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm Using the Heuristical Normal Distribution and Direction-Based Crossover
Table 4
The constrained values of various algorithms for cantilever beam problem.
| Constrained values | MOIRCGA | RCGA in reference [50] | IRCGA-1 | IRCGA-2 | IRCGA-3 | SPXMOGA | HGA |
| | −0.6458 | −0.5814 | −0.1051 | −0.7479 | −0.5702 | −0.0571 | −0.5691 | | −0.2675 | −0.2205 | −0.5521 | −0.3551 | −0.2301 | −1.1931 | −0.2299 | | −0.0000 | −0.0020 | 0.0999 | −0.2590 | −0.0126 | −0.0602 | −0.0126 | | −0.0000 | −0.1158 | −0.4782 | −0.0635 | −0.0860 | −0.4726 | −0.0860 | | −0.0000 | −0.00370 | −0.0505 | −0.0041 | −0.0003 | −0.0009 | −0.0002 | | −0.0036 | −0.00074 | −0.0238 | −0.2136 | −0.0005 | −0.1487 | −0.0003 | | −0.0603 | −0.02241 | −0.096 | −0.0030 | −0.0237 | −0.9769 | −0.0028 | | −0.0013 | −0.02071 | −5.002 | −0.0180 | −0.0030 | −8.7919 | −0.0008 | | −0.0002 | −0.03804 | −1.92 | −1.3430 | −0.0019 | −1.7200 | −0.0019 | | −0.0007 | −0.03109 | −0.74 | −0.1982 | −0.0030 | −0.4710 | −0.0033 | | −0.0012 | −0.51026 | −0.796 | −0.0129 | −0.0050 | −1.2557 | −0.0031 |
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