Research Article

A Transition Control Mechanism for Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) Algorithm

Table 11

Results of the ABC variants and their tl-based implementations.

FunctionGABCtlGABCABC/best/1tlABC/best/1ABC/best/2tlABC/best/2CABCtlCABCEABCtlEABC

Mean2.989080e + 051.051314e + 052.242907e + 053.137669e + 042.546813e + 056.025662e + 041.413895e + 051.072005e + 031.039612e + 051.271344e + 04
Std.6.937572e + 031.884551e + 049.762788e + 038.817089e + 031.407599e + 041.195514e + 042.301160e + 041.288588e + 031.010612e + 046.548458e + 03

Mean2.971081e + 051.005788e + 052.196111e + 054.194133e + 042.570600e + 055.926310e + 041.374307e + 052.732100e + 031.056779e + 051.193113e + 04
Std.1.549061e + 041.744929e + 048.855527e + 031.427391e + 041.246763e + 041.619039e + 042.767459e + 045.333241e + 031.128035e + 045.608269e + 03

Mean−1.105662e + 05−1.322008e + 05−1.173790e + 05−1.594298e + 05−1.134909e + 05−1.370600e + 05−1.221302e + 05−1.673471e + 05−1.059654e + 05−1.276223e + 05
Std.1.667155e + 034.600184e + 031.733129e + 037.233451e + 031.809111e + 034.579026e + 032.511623e + 035.892463e + 032.110175e + 034.164446e + 03

Mean6.646385e + 087.454488e + 074.405736e + 084.110608e + 066.197777e + 101.605348e + 091.624091e + 105.568477e + 051.376731e + 107.685256e + 04
Std.8.548539e + 073.963909e + 076.114693e + 074.761904e + 064.610460e + 091.897109e + 091.240957e + 103.994781e + 056.373138e + 096.045023e + 04

Mean7.551259e + 077.483358e + 064.567554e + 075.517947e + 056.294965e + 078.275073e + 051.043841e + 077.407381e + 031.033071e + 072.846864e + 03
Std.8.872327e + 065.374782e + 066.532938e + 065.544704e + 058.307695e + 068.019661e + 051.054942e + 071.483032e + 036.374945e + 061.196192e + 03

Mean3.841937e + 032.647297e + 033.244925e + 031.938399e + 033.499391e + 032.212203e + 032.968246e + 031.448452e + 032.601508e + 031.570249e + 03
Std.1.024087e + 021.390625e + 025.549239e + 011.506975e + 026.663521e + 011.736415e + 029.608039e + 011.795641e + 024.681591e + 011.118736e + 02

Mean2.669574e + 038.532467e + 021.968510e + 033.460704e + 022.369774e + 035.510468e + 021.282921e + 031.250417e + 019.341722e + 021.142156e + 02
Std.1.265812e + 021.638093e + 029.198166e + 011.042930e + 021.041202e + 021.418946e + 021.797882e + 022.879077e + 017.628766e + 017.035969e + 01

Mean1.817634e + 011.545382e + 011.759370e + 011.301224e + 011.797928e + 011.389394e + 011.698323e + 011.093645e + 011.502982e + 011.037044e + 01
Std.9.915475e − 025.182776e − 011.049155e − 016.977710e − 011.022909e − 016.329151e − 011.800556e − 019.459496e − 011.962913e − 018.262012e − 01

Mean3.946945e + 072.661506e + 051.688291e + 071.048118e − 016.774404e + 083.060992e + 052.932435e + 071.040208e − 016.241820e + 072.164166e − 02
Std.1.204241e + 076.401036e + 057.795573e + 061.014036e − 012.189384e + 088.185503e + 056.243321e + 072.311059e − 028.520401e + 078.204890e − 03