Research Article

Gaussian Quantum Bat Algorithm with Direction of Mean Best Position for Numerical Function Optimization

Table 5

Mean and standard deviations of the benchmark functions.

BAQMBAMFOGQMBA
MeanSDMeanSDMeanSDMeanSD

3.25e + 049.53e + 038.13e − 042.87e − 031.67e + 034.61e + 031.37e + 004.07e + 00
2.64e + 081.36e + 094.70e − 022.06e − 013.27e + 012.27e + 012.39e − 023.77e − 02
8.15e + 043.28e + 047.99e + 034.97e + 031.61e + 048.92e + 032.62e + 031.43e + 03
6.45e + 019.17e + 001.65e + 015.47e + 005.77e + 011.38e + 014.81e − 017.13e − 01
6.67e + 073.21e + 079.72e + 011.31e + 022.69e + 061.46e + 071.09e + 021.30e + 02
3.14e + 048.06e + 031.85e + 005.70e + 001.66e + 033.78e + 031.43e + 003.63e + 00
6.18e + 013.69e + 015.07e − 022.41e − 022.12e + 005.01e + 005.14e − 024.52e − 02
−3.82e + 031.41e + 03−6.66e + 031.61e + 03−8.70e+038.74e + 02−6.99e + 037.49e + 02
3.64e + 023.34e + 014.25e + 011.68e + 011.47e + 023.23e + 013.47e + 011.19e + 01
1.99e + 011.78e − 012.06e + 001.29e + 001.30e + 019.12e + 001.53e − 024.69e − 02
2.83e + 028.03e + 011.71e − 013.45e − 011.51e + 014.17e + 018.08e − 022.31e − 01
1.01e + 088.36e + 075.93e − 018.74e − 012.51e − 013.44e − 013.88e − 028.50e − 02
2.38e + 081.46e + 085.46e − 011.56e + 004.49e − 021.64e018.59e − 022.31e − 01
1.22e + 031.12e + 024.06e + 022.59e + 025.08e + 021.76e+023.27e + 021.91e + 02
1.22e + 031.24e + 024.98e + 021.92e + 026.35e + 022.46e + 024.25e + 021.83e+02
1.59e + 031.66e + 021.25e + 031.96e + 021.02e + 032.02e + 028.66e + 021.60e+02
1.44e + 031.00e + 021.10e + 037.58e + 011.16e + 031.61e + 029.80e + 021.46e+02
1.45e + 031.29e + 027.44e + 023.69e + 025.83e + 023.46e + 024.00e + 022.61e+02
1.39e + 038.79e + 011.03e + 034.32e + 011.18e + 036.28e + 011.04e + 035.40e + 01