Gaussian Quantum Bat Algorithm with Direction of Mean Best Position for Numerical Function Optimization

Table 6

-values of the Wilcoxon rank-sum test over all runs.

F	GQMBA	MFO	QMBA	BA
	0.0150	0.0176	N/A	3.0199e − 11
	N/A	5.5727e − 10	0.0207	3.0199e − 11
	N/A	8.8411e − 07	3.8053e − 07	3.0199e − 11
	N/A	3.0199e − 11	3.0199e − 11	3.0199e − 11
	0.4376	3.3679e − 04	N/A	3.0199e − 11
	N/A	0.3255	0.0133	3.0199e − 11
	0.2707	5.5611e − 04	N/A	3.0199e − 11
	7.1186e − 09	N/A	0.0168	4.1997e − 10
	N/A	3.0199e − 11	0.1188	3.0199e − 11
	N/A	2.3897e − 08	7.7725e − 09	1.4110e − 09
	N/A	0.4290	0.0251	3.0199e − 11
	N/A	3.5708e − 06	4.0840e − 05	3.0199e − 11
	0.0850	N/A	9.7917e − 05	3.0199e − 11
	N/A	5.2640e − 04	0.2340	3.0199e − 11
	N/A	0.0023	0.1055	3.0199e − 11
	N/A	0.0021	2.1947e − 08	3.6897e − 11
	N/A	4.0840e − 05	8.1200e − 04	3.0199e − 11
	N/A	0.0083	1.0407e − 04	3.3384e − 11
	0.3871	2.2273e − 09	N/A	4.0772e − 11

N/A means not applicable. have been italized.