A Systematic and Meta-Analysis Survey of Whale Optimization Algorithm

Table 5

Composite benchmark functions comparison result [5].

F	DE		GSA		PSO		WOA
	avg	std	avg	std	avg	std	avg	std
F24	6.75E − 2	6.75E − 2	6.75E − 2	2.78E − 17	100	81.65	0.568846	0.505946
F25	28.759	8.6277	200.6202	67.72087	155.91	13.176	75.30874	43.07855
F26	144.41	19.401	180	91.89366	172.03	32.769	55.65147	21.87944
F27	324.86	14.784	170	82.32726	314.3	20.066	53.83778	21.621
F28	10.789	2.604	200	47.14045	83.45	101.11	77.8064	52.02346
F29	490.94	39.461	142.0906	88.87141	861.42	125.81	57.88445	34.44601