Research Article

A Hybrid Pathfinder Optimizer for Unconstrained and Constrained Optimization Problems

Table 10

Comparison of the best solution obtained from the previous algorithms for constrained problem 1.

DVIGAWCAHPFAOptimal solution

x12.3304992.3342382.3307042.330499
x21.9513721.9502491.9530731.951372
x3−0.477541−0.474707−0.476937−0.477541
x44.3657264.3668544.3616834.365726
x5−0.624487−0.619911−0.627155−0.624487
x61.0381311.030E + 001.0374941.038131
x71.5942271.595E + 001.5936951.594227
4.46000E − 051.00000E − 13−1.00000E − 044.46000E − 05
−252.561723252.569346−252.5623252.561723
−144.878190144.897817−144.8705−144.87819
7.63000E − 062.2E − 12−0.00117.63000E − 06
f (x)680.630060680.631178680.631176680.630057