A Hybrid Pathfinder Optimizer for Unconstrained and Constrained Optimization Problems

Table 13

Comparison of statistical results obtained from various algorithms for constrained problem 2.

Methods	Mean	SD	Best	Worst	FEs
HPFA	−30665.5380	6.365971E − 04	−30665.5386	−30665.5354	15000
WCA	−30665.5270	2.180000E − 02	−30665.5386	−30665.4570	18850
PSO	−30570.9286	8.100000E + 01	−30663.8563	−30252.3258	70100
HPSO	−30665.5390	1.700000E − 06	−30665.5390	−30665.5390	81000
PSO-DE	−30665.5387	8.300000E − 10	−30665.5387	−30665.5387	70100
DE	−30665.5360	5.067000E − 03	−30665.5390	−30665.5090	240000