A Hybrid Pathfinder Optimizer for Unconstrained and Constrained Optimization Problems

Table 14

Comparison of the best solution obtained from the previous algorithms for constrained problem 3.

DV	CULDE	WCA	HPFA	Optimal solution
x1	0.304887	0.316011	0.316209	0.316227
x2	0.329917	0.316409	0.315936	0.316227
x3	0.319260	0.315392	0.315973	0.316227
x4	0.328069	0.315872	0.316330	0.316227
x5	0.326023	0.316570	0.316688	0.316227
x6	0.302707	0.316209	0.315952	0.316227
x7	0.305104	0.316137	0.315959	0.316227
x8	0.315312	0.316723	0.315921	0.316227
x9	0.322047	0.316924	0.316752	0.316227
x10	0.309009	0.316022	0.316555	0.316227
h(x)	9.910000000E − 04	0	−6.86E − 07	0
f(x)	−0.995413	−0.999981	−0.999989	−1.000000