Research Article

A Hybrid Pathfinder Optimizer for Unconstrained and Constrained Optimization Problems

Table 17

Comparison of statistical results obtained from various algorithms for constrained problem 4.

MethodsMeanSDBestWorstFEs

HPFA−1.0000007.358561E − 15−1.000000−1.0000005000
WCA−0.9999992.510000E − 07−0.999999−0.9999986100
HPSO−1.0000001.600000E − 15−1.000000−1.00000081000
PESO−0.998875NA−1.000000−0.994000350000
TLBO−1.0000000.000000E + 00−1.000000−1.00000050000