Research Article

A Hybrid Pathfinder Optimizer for Unconstrained and Constrained Optimization Problems

Table 19

Comparison of statistical results obtained from various algorithms for the three-bar truss design problem.

MethodsMeanSDBestWorstFEs

HPFA263.8959422.300924E − 04263.895843263.89683310000
WCA263.8959038.710000E − 05263.895843263.8962015250
PSO-DE263.8958434.500000E − 10263.895843263.89584317600