Research Article

A Hybrid Pathfinder Optimizer for Unconstrained and Constrained Optimization Problems

Table 21

Comparison of statistical results obtained from various algorithms for the speed reducer problem.

MethodsMeanSDBestWorstFEs

HPFA2994.4730591.005309E − 032994.4717052994.47585511000
WCA2994.4743927.400000E − 032994.4710662994.50557815150
PSO-DE2996.3481746.400000E − 062996.3481672996.34820454350
HEAA2994.6133687.000000E − 022994.4991072994.75231140000