Research Article

A Hybrid Pathfinder Optimizer for Unconstrained and Constrained Optimization Problems

Table 23

Comparison of statistical results obtained from various algorithms for the pressure vessel problem.

MethodsMeanSDBestWorstFEs

HPFA6321.4805453.565060E + 025886.4959467106.96782725000
WCA6198.6172002.130490E + 025885.3327006590.21290027500
CPSO6147.1332008.645000E + 016061.0777006363.804100240000
PSO8756.6803001.492567E + 036693.72120014076.3240008000