Research Article

A Hybrid Pathfinder Optimizer for Unconstrained and Constrained Optimization Problems

Table 8

Comparison (Holm’s test) of HPFA with the remaining algorithms.

Algorithmz valueSignificant differences?

PSO5.11213.1863E − 70.0125Yes
CPSO4.38171.1771E − 50.0167Yes
DE2.64730.008110.025Yes
PFA2.00830.04460.05Yes