A Hybrid Pathfinder Optimizer for Unconstrained and Constrained Optimization Problems

Table 9

Mean total within-cluster variances of HPFA, PFA, CPSO, and PSO algorithms.

Datasets		HPFA	PFA	PSO	CPSO
Glass	Mean	235.67	238.84	510.58	2438.13
	Std	15.06	13.35	58.75	86.37
	Rank	1	2	3	4
Wine	Mean	16293.27	16293.44	18345.01	17754.60
	Std	0.86	0.83	1017.12	1011.00
	Rank	1	2	4	3
Iris	Mean	97.64	97.69	159.33	161.88
	Std	4.36	5.66	18.25	17.21
	Rank	1	2	3	4
LD	Mean	9851.84	9851.87	13760.02	15357.00
	Std	0.19	0.17	1457.21	1667.36
	Rank	1	2	3	4