Research Article
Z-Shaped Transfer Functions for Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
| Function | Arithmetic | Best | Worst | Ave | Std |
| | BPSO1 | 20.0000 | 25.0000 | 23.7000 | 1.4177 | BPSO2 | 28.0000 | 34.0000 | 30.8000 | 1.8330 | BPSO3 | 36.0000 | 41.0000 | 38.4000 | 1.6852 | BPSO4 | 38.0000 | 44.0000 | 42.1000 | 1.5780 | BPSO5 | 2.0000 | 14.0000 | 7.7000 | 2.9343 | BPSO6 | 4.0000 | 9.0000 | 5.7000 | 1.5524 | BPSO7 | 3.0000 | 7.0000 | 5.0000 | 1.3416 | BPSO8 | 2.0000 | 7.0000 | 4.0000 | 1.4142 | BPSO10 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
| | BPSO1 | 21.0000 | 28.0000 | 24.9000 | 1.9723 | BPSO2 | 28.0000 | 35.0000 | 32.5000 | 2.1095 | BPSO3 | 38.0000 | 42.0000 | 39.2000 | 1.1662 | BPSO4 | 38.0000 | 43.0000 | 41.4000 | 1.7436 | BPSO5 | 4.0000 | 12.0000 | 7.6000 | 2.3324 | BPSO6 | 4.0000 | 10.0000 | 6.8000 | 1.8868 | BPSO7 | 2.0000 | 7.0000 | 4.7000 | 1.6155 | BPSO8 | 1.0000 | 6.0000 | 3.8000 | 1.6000 | BPSO10 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
| | BPSO1 | 2.0936E + 04 | 2.9895E + 04 | 2.4866E + 04 | 3.0074E + 03 | BPSO2 | 3.5023E + 04 | 4.7871E + 04 | 4.0582E + 04 | 4.5452E + 03 | BPSO3 | 4.0798E + 04 | 7.7036E + 04 | 6.3317E + 04 | 9.7782E + 03 | BPSO4 | 6.1630E + 04 | 8.7746E + 04 | 7.4415E + 04 | 7.9859E + 03 | BPSO5 | 9.2100E + 02 | 7.8520E + 03 | 3.2089E + 03 | 1.9484E + 03 | BPSO6 | 2.6700E + 02 | 4.6020E + 03 | 2.1907E + 03 | 1.3673E + 03 | BPSO7 | 9.2000E + 01 | 3.1230E + 03 | 1.0619E + 03 | 1.0267E + 03 | BPSO8 | 1.5600E + 02 | 2.5080E + 03 | 1.0006E + 03 | 8.4595E + 02 | BPSO10 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
| | BPSO1 | 3651.0000 | 4256.0000 | 3899.0000 | 155.1722 | BPSO2 | 4072.0000 | 4657.0000 | 4406.2000 | 159.0540 | BPSO3 | 4163.0000 | 4971.0000 | 4750.7000 | 219.8095 | BPSO4 | 4771.0000 | 5162.0000 | 4963.3000 | 103.9173 | BPSO5 | 1828.0000 | 3047.0000 | 2207.5000 | 324.0522 | BPSO6 | 1937.0000 | 2454.0000 | 2135.4000 | 210.8327 | BPSO7 | 1643.0000 | 2650.0000 | 2179.6000 | 355.8585 | BPSO8 | 1640.0000 | 2848.0000 | 2175.5000 | 386.0337 | BPSO10 | 149.0000 | 149.0000 | 149.0000 | 0.0000 |
| | BPSO1 | 85.5000 | 89.5000 | 87.5000 | 1.7889 | BPSO2 | 97.5000 | 107.5000 | 102.5000 | 3.6056 | BPSO3 | 105.5000 | 117.5000 | 112.3000 | 3.8158 | BPSO4 | 115.5000 | 125.5000 | 119.9000 | 3.2000 | BPSO5 | 37.5000 | 61.5000 | 52.1000 | 6.3906 | BPSO6 | 45.5000 | 53.5000 | 50.3000 | 2.4000 | BPSO7 | 41.5000 | 53.5000 | 47.7000 | 4.1425 | BPSO8 | 43.5000 | 47.5000 | 45.5000 | 1.7889 | BPSO10 | 37.5000 | 37.5000 | 37.5000 | 0.0000 |
| | BPSO1 | 1174.2146 | 1680.9851 | 1489.1710 | 149.4409 | BPSO2 | 1760.8619 | 2317.8085 | 1949.8876 | 155.5235 | BPSO3 | 2496.6527 | 2707.5556 | 2584.3121 | 63.7418 | BPSO4 | 2691.9604 | 2984.0308 | 2850.7730 | 103.5472 | BPSO5 | 225.0052 | 567.0026 | 401.3030 | 109.7147 | BPSO6 | 162.0050 | 665.0021 | 346.3023 | 133.7193 | BPSO7 | 145.0009 | 504.0035 | 245.7022 | 113.2767 | BPSO8 | 144.0011 | 482.0005 | 297.3014 | 114.2555 | BPSO10 | 0.0001 | 0.0101 | 0.0035 | 0.0028 |
| | BPSO1 | 22.0000 | 28.0000 | 25.3000 | 2.2383 | BPSO2 | 29.0000 | 34.0000 | 32.0000 | 1.4142 | BPSO3 | 36.0000 | 40.0000 | 38.1000 | 1.0440 | BPSO4 | 35.0000 | 44.0000 | 40.8000 | 2.7129 | BPSO5 | 4.0000 | 9.0000 | 6.4000 | 1.4283 | BPSO6 | 1.0000 | 11.0000 | 6.5000 | 2.6926 | BPSO7 | 2.0000 | 7.0000 | 4.8000 | 1.9391 | BPSO8 | 1.0000 | 6.0000 | 3.3000 | 1.4866 | BPSO10 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
| | BPSO1 | 1.4420 | 1.5979 | 1.5153 | 0.0418 | BPSO2 | 1.6837 | 1.8667 | 1.7507 | 0.0513 | BPSO3 | 1.8418 | 1.9625 | 1.9171 | 0.0450 | BPSO4 | 1.9153 | 2.0532 | 1.9989 | 0.0400 | BPSO5 | 0.4566 | 1.0066 | 0.7834 | 0.1726 | BPSO6 | 0.6426 | 1.0066 | 0.8087 | 0.1022 | BPSO7 | 0.3239 | 0.8457 | 0.6732 | 0.1405 | BPSO8 | 0.3239 | 0.9028 | 0.6573 | 0.1738 | BPSO10 | 8.88178E − 16 | 8.88178E − 16 | 8.8818E − 16 | 0.0000 |
| | BPSO1 | 1.9687 | 2.2083 | 2.0753 | 0.0814 | BPSO2 | 2.1886 | 2.4374 | 2.3050 | 0.0850 | BPSO3 | 2.5578 | 2.7476 | 2.6494 | 0.0629 | BPSO4 | 2.5683 | 2.7973 | 2.7120 | 0.0743 | BPSO5 | 1.3666 | 1.6074 | 1.4911 | 0.0771 | BPSO6 | 1.3666 | 1.5472 | 1.4309 | 0.0552 | BPSO7 | 1.3666 | 1.5773 | 1.4690 | 0.0634 | BPSO8 | 1.3365 | 1.4975 | 1.4068 | 0.0486 | BPSO10 | 1.2108 | 1.2108 | 1.2108 | 0.0000 |
| | BPSO1 | 833.4458 | 897.9789 | 859.9714 | 23.8603 | BPSO2 | 797.1630 | 894.5194 | 855.8127 | 29.2840 | BPSO3 | 822.1992 | 935.9137 | 871.3066 | 31.0668 | BPSO4 | 801.6173 | 922.5607 | 860.1476 | 40.3582 | BPSO5 | 819.9967 | 922.3191 | 864.5066 | 32.5671 | BPSO6 | 798.7684 | 903.6756 | 848.3581 | 32.5885 | BPSO7 | 803.2907 | 904.1978 | 862.3321 | 35.3385 | BPSO8 | 833.7166 | 898.4921 | 865.7664 | 24.2585 | BPSO10 | 732.3788 | 790.8776 | 764.5206 | 20.0896 |
| | BPSO1 | 811.5518 | 896.1991 | 860.3674 | 26.4694 | BPSO2 | 797.1630 | 905.6025 | 854.5382 | 29.9453 | BPSO3 | 822.1992 | 935.9137 | 862.4550 | 36.2997 | BPSO4 | 801.6173 | 888.0983 | 849.7746 | 28.6370 | BPSO5 | 819.9967 | 922.3191 | 868.3163 | 29.5430 | BPSO6 | 798.7684 | 903.6756 | 844.8258 | 35.6381 | BPSO7 | 803.2907 | 904.1978 | 865.2761 | 29.1488 | BPSO8 | 788.3447 | 898.6084 | 866.7004 | 37.5416 | BPSO10 | 732.3788 | 790.5087 | 758.0837 | 22.0786 |
| | BPSO1 | 761.2894 | 912.1116 | 863.0355 | 43.0973 | BPSO2 | 803.8999 | 897.6278 | 850.4606 | 32.1798 | BPSO3 | 835.9801 | 912.0372 | 878.0874 | 23.8546 | BPSO4 | 772.1731 | 916.9646 | 858.7735 | 44.5248 | BPSO5 | 765.3802 | 900.9199 | 859.8082 | 41.3350 | BPSO6 | 810.4896 | 900.3629 | 856.8248 | 28.2321 | BPSO7 | 820.4377 | 918.6237 | 873.2900 | 30.3881 | BPSO8 | 811.3776 | 885.9333 | 852.6042 | 20.1360 | BPSO10 | 693.7516 | 811.1792 | 758.9200 | 38.4465 |
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