Research Article

Aircraft Control Parameter Estimation Using Self-Adaptive Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization with an Acceptance Probability

Table 4

Best, worst, average, standard deviation, and Friedman test of the RMSE at 50,000 function evaluations of 20 individual runs, with and without added noise

AlgorithmsWithout noiseNoise 5%Noise 10%
WorstBestMeanStdFRWorstBestMeanStdFRWorstBestMeanStdFR

ALO9.00370.15292.77853.30008.9510.23190.22951.79262.77697.89.08890.40151.14212.16835.15
DA25.14200.264010.03516.688214.4528.00980.337511.90318.328314.4516.81800.45135.91194.809413.05
GOA28.09360.927718.06016.781816.8528.90440.894520.73427.053217.226.84519.171220.99305.562117.35
GWO1.27390.19940.39280.30985.61.06880.23040.40320.21965.20.83630.42660.50770.11885.3
MFO9.24150.18322.62902.76199.554.69580.25811.60131.53898.89.44410.43071.58222.17028.4
MVO29.43825.474117.81616.672316.625.04091.656914.05166.948616.329.79289.011716.80575.002316.8
SCA8.81180.22091.40371.91448.93.19360.38101.45190.805810.42.96510.56781.36450.755110.7
SSA0.80910.34620.63090.12887.750.77040.55090.65970.06017.750.90140.56890.71210.07868.4
WCA0.39670.01190.11000.09602.90.37260.19090.22170.04702.650.58140.39430.43380.05233.1
WOA24.28300.24097.98118.275311.9524.26360.37728.99127.391514.1520.29520.55577.14016.035013.8
MBO22.77030.40503.34625.527310.8515.01050.60302.00423.184110.526.34060.57516.95868.791613
SMA11.21740.32542.13152.352810.813.60340.48052.46233.170211.325.23410.71773.39926.254211.1
EHO4.09770.75821.87000.776511.253.46940.40091.39110.798110.551.13100.96591.07070.042310.85
ABC16.49392.39977.50994.212714.615.25160.99685.58344.691913.58.63761.09793.96452.618713.35
SaDE0.15210.00280.04880.03622.250.21230.19190.19750.00602.40.48790.39770.42530.02222.95
TLBO4.36300.14901.70281.223410.156.26150.32631.64741.442210.43.02370.49841.39310.782110.5
ITLBO1.52460.01740.49060.36046.352.55300.20820.54420.54026.451.18870.41740.57550.18206.05
SaTLBO-AP0.03690.00240.01950.00831.250.19680.18990.19140.00171.20.40430.39600.39940.00161.15

FR is the Friedman test score; lower is better.