Research Article

Research on Evaluation of Green Smart Building Based on Improved AHP-FCE Method

Table 1

Green smart building evaluation system.

Target layerFirst-level indicatorsSecondary indicatorsJudging rules

Green smart building evaluation
U
Safety and durability U1Safety U11Reasonably improve the seismic performance of buildings
Personnel safety protection measures
Products or accessories with safety functions
Antislip measures for indoor and outdoor floors
People and vehicles are divided and the traffic system is sufficiently illuminated
Durability U12Improve building adaptability
Improve the durability of building components
Improve the durability of building structure materials
Reasonable use of decoration building materials
Health and comfort U2Indoor air quality U21Control the concentration of major indoor air pollutants
Decoration building materials meet national standards
Water quality U22Direct drinking water, landscape water, and other water quality meet national standards
Water storage facilities such as pools meet sanitary requirements
Permanent identification of water supply and drainage pipeline equipment
Acoustic environment and light environment U23Optimize the indoor acoustic environment of the main room
The main room divider has good sound performance
Make full use of natural light
Indoor hot and humid environment U24Good indoor hot and humid environment
Improve natural ventilation effect
Improve indoor thermal comfort
Convenience of life U3Mobility and barrier-free U31The site has convenient transportation
Public areas meet all-age design requirements
Service facilities U32Provide convenient public services
Open urban green spaces, squares, and other venues
Reasonably set up fitness venues and spaces
Property management U33Formulate energy-saving, water-saving, and material-saving greening plans
The average daily water consumption of the building meets the national standard
Regularly evaluate the building operation effect
Establish a green education publicity and practice mechanism
Save resources U4Land saving and land use U41Economical and intensive use of land
Reasonable development and utilization of underground space
Reasonable parking design
Energy-saving and energy utilization U42Optimizing the thermal performance of building envelope
Energy efficiency of heating and air conditioning system is better than national standard
Reduce energy consumption of heating and air conditioning systems
Adopt energy-saving equipment and energy-saving measures
Take measures to reduce building energy consumption
Reasonable use of renewable resources
Water-saving and water resources utilization U43Use higher-efficiency sanitary appliances
Use water-saving equipment for irrigation and cooling water
Comprehensive utilization of rainwater to make landscape water
Use nontraditional water sources
Wood-saving and green building materials U44Integrated design and construction of civil engineering and decoration
Reasonable selection of building structure materials and components
Industrialized interior parts are selected for building decoration
Use recyclable and reusable materials
Choose green building materials
Livable environment U5Site ecology and landscape U51Reasonable layout of buildings and landscapes
Planning surface and roof stormwater runoff
Reasonably set up green land
Reasonably arrange outdoor smoking areas
Set up green rainwater infrastructure
Outdoor physical environment U52The environmental noise inside the venue is better than the national standard
Building and lighting design to avoid light pollution
Comfortable and natural ventilation
Reduce heat island strength
Smart U6Smart security U61Equipped with public safety smart warning function
Video surveillance with detection function
Set up an emergency response system
Computer room engineering and its own protective measures specification
Effective display of video security monitoring system
Fire and security have linkage function and work normally
The security system has the ability to prevent damage
The security system uses a dedicated transmission network
Smart architecture and platform U62Support the deployment of IoT application services
The platform can centrally monitor and manage each subsystem
The platform follows the principle of modular construction
The platform supports secondary development
Realize equipment life cycle monitoring and management
With the docking function of smart building operation and maintenance platform
The platform can intelligently analyze data
Specific applications such as data sharing
Smart operation U63Has a smart parking management system
Has a smart property management system
Realize smart home with IoT technology
With personnel positioning indoor navigation service
Complete information query and release system
Wireless network coverage on demand
Access to smart platform for main electrical building equipment
With office automation system
Has a building energy metering management platform
Set up an automatic remote metering system
Set up air quality monitoring and release system
Set up an online monitoring system for water quality and water supply and drainage
Innovation and characteristics U7Improvement and innovation U71Further reduce the energy consumption of heating and air conditioning systems
Architectural style design and inheritance of architectural culture
Increase the green capacity of the site
Reasonable selection of abandoned sites
Structural system and building components meet requirements
Apply BIM technology
Reduce carbon emission intensity per unit area
Green construction and management
Use of insurance products for potential defects in construction project quality
Characteristics U72Obtain the green building logo
Meet the requirements of the national grid
Set equipment monitoring health index
Meet the individual needs of different acquaintances
Apply big data artificial intelligence and other technologies

Remarks: Innovation and characteristics are the corresponding improvement of U1–U6 index factors.