Automatic Detection of Grammatical Errors in English Verbs Based on RNN Algorithm: Auxiliary Objectives for Neural Error Detection Models

<table class="table-group" id="tab3"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Precision</td><td class="align_center">Recall</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 18.4706ptpx;"><svg height="11.927pt" id="M34" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 18.4706 11.927" width="18.4706pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M584 650H137L131 622C214 614 217 612 200 521L125 127C109 41 101 35 23 28L17 0H288L294 28C201 35 193 42 209 128L242 309H348C440 309 442 300 443 226H471L510 422H482C452 354 449 348 357 348H251L295 575C302 609 304 615 338 615H426C502 615 517 604 526 581C534 560 536 524 537 492L565 494C574 554 583 631 584 650Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.786,3.132)"><path d="M245 635C92 635 37 457 37 312C37 149 91 -12 244 -12C395 -12 449 166 449 312C449 469 395 635 245 635ZM243 598C332 598 358 454 358 312C358 173 334 26 245 26C158 26 128 174 128 313S152 598 243 598Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.218,3.132)"><path d="M117 -12C153 -12 178 12 178 50C178 84 153 110 118 110C84 110 59 84 59 50C59 12 84 -12 117 -12Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,13.374,3.132)"><path d="M158 548H390L417 615L410 623H122L83 318C105 326 143 337 185 337C296 337 350 275 350 188C350 116 308 42 225 42C164 42 122 74 100 93C90 101 82 99 72 92C60 82 51 68 50 59C48 46 52 38 66 24C82 9 125 -12 172 -12C225 -11 292 15 346 59C408 108 437 166 437 226C437 309 371 397 242 397C214 397 170 382 133 369L158 548Z"></path></g></svg></span></td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">52.2</td><td class="align_center">16.78</td><td class="align_center">35.20</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">61.10</td><td class="align_center">20.32</td><td class="align_center">43.60</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">73.4</td><td class="align_center">24.23</td><td class="align_center">49.76</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="3"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience

tab3

Table 3

Table 3: Automatic Detection of Grammatical Errors in English Verbs Based on RNN Algorithm: Auxiliary Objectives for Neural Error Detection Models 